上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 51-58.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

明代武职宫廷画师的伦理取向与艺术局限

陈昊嘉, 王志强   

  1. 南京工业大学，南京 211816
  • 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-03
  • 作者简介:陈昊嘉（1999— ），女，南京工业大学艺术设计学院硕士在读。研究方向为艺术设计。
    王志强（1970— ），男，南京工业大学艺术设计学院教授，硕士研究生导师。研究方向为艺术设计伦理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学后期资助项目“设计有度：理智、反思、教育与设计伦理”(编号22FYSB021)

The Ethical Orientation and Artistic Limitations of Painters with Martial Duties in the Ming Imperial Court

CHEN Haojia, WANG Zhiqiang   

  • Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-03

RichHTML

9

PDF (PC)

68

赞

摘要：

从明代前期至正德年间，具有武职身份的宫廷画师主导明代画坛，其创作凸显出鲜明的“政教伦理统合”特征，表现出以政治权威主动整合伦理规范，通过艺术强化儒家伦理秩序，维护皇权合法性的意识形态内核。他们在艺术题材选择与风格定型层面取得显著成就，对后世文人画及宫廷艺术范式形成深远影响，但亦暴露出程式化倾向、笔墨表现力匮乏，以及在题材拓展、创新突破与技法传承上的历史局限性。

关键词: 宫廷画师, 伦理取向, 艺术局限

Abstract:

From the early Ming Dynasty to the Zhengde period, painters with martial duties in the imperial court dominated the Chingese artistic landscape in the Ming dynasty. Their works characterized the distinct ethical syncretism of politics and religion, embodying the ideological core of upholding imperial authority by means of integrating ethical norms with political authority and enhancing the ethical order through artistic means. Those painters achieved notable artistic accomplishments through genre choices and stylistic forms, which significantly influenced later generations devoted to literati painting and court aesthetics. On the other hand, their work exposed formulaic tendencies, defiency in chirographic expressiveness, as well as historical limitations in thematic exploration, innovation, and technique transmission.

Key words: Court Painters, Ethical Dispositions, Artistic limitations

版权所有 © 上海视觉