上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 91-96.

• 本期主题——非物质文化遗产 • 上一篇    下一篇

非物质文化遗产保护与文化生态保护区建设

蔡丰明   

  1. 上海社会科学院, 上海 200030
  • 出版日期:2022-01-20 发布日期:2022-09-02
  • 作者简介:蔡丰明(1951– ),男。毕业于上海社会科学院民间文学专业,文学硕士学位。现为上海社会科学院民俗与非物质文化遗产研究中心主任,上海市非物质文化遗产专家委员会委员,职称为研究员。研究方向为民俗学、民间文化与非物质文化遗产保护、公共文化服务与体系建设、社区发展与文化产业等。

The Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Construction of Eco-Cultural Protection Areas

CAI Fengming   

  • Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-09-02

摘要:

“文化生态保护区”是指以保护非物质文化遗产为核心,对历史文化积淀丰厚、存续状态良好,具有重要价值和鲜明特色的文化形态进行整体性保护的特定区域。截至2020年时,全国已经建立了23个国家级文化生态保护实验区和146个省级文化生态保护区,其建设和实践的成绩十分显著。在《非遗法》以及相关法规中有关整体性保护以及文化生态保护区建设思想的指导下,我国的文化生态保护区建设取得了很大的进展, 各个已经建立的文化生态保护区大都结合本地区的特点,在关于文化生态保护区的目标定位、整体规划、项目整合、制度建设等方面进行了积极的探索。但是,当前我国在有关文化生态区建设的方面也依然存在着一些问题:如部分地区制度建设不完善、跨区域保护不协调、片面追求经济效益、缺乏精准性,保护过程中管理不够到位、资金投入不能完全保障、专职专业人员欠缺、奖励和处罚力度不足等等。这些方面的问题,亟需从理念、管理、人员,以及标准化建设等方面以妥善解决。

关键词: 非物质文化遗产, 文化生态保护区

Abstract:

“Eco-Cultural Protection Areas” refers to specific areas that focus on the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and carrying out overall protection work of cultural forms with rich historical and cultural accumulations, healthy survival states, great values and distinctive characteristics. By 2020, 23 national-level eco-cultural protection experimental areas and 146 provincial-level eco-cultural protection experimental areas had been established across the country, and their construction and practice have demonstrated remarkable achievements. Under the guidance of the “Intangible Cultural Heritage Law” and related regulations on the overall protection and the construction of eco-cultural protection areas, great progress has been made in the construction of eco-cultural protection areas throughout the country. According to respective regional characteristics, active exploration has been carried out in the aspects of target positioning, overall planning, project integration and system construction of eco-cultural protection areas. However, at present, there are still some problems in the construction of eco-cultural protection areas in China, such as imperfect system construction in some regions, poor coordination in cross-regional protection, one-sided pursuit of economic benefits, lack of precision, insufficient management in the protection process, unguaranteed invested funds, lack of full-time professionals, insufficient incentives and penalties, etc. These problems need to be properly solved in terms of concept, management, personnel, and standardization construction.

Key words: intangible cultural heritage, eco-cultural protection area