上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 65-69.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

自由的诗性绽放:席勒对人性根基的“审美”重塑

袁青   

  1. 沈阳师范大学沈阳 110034
  • 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 作者简介:袁青(1991— ),男,辽宁大学哲学博士,中国社会科学院哲学研究所博士后, 沈阳师范大学副教授。研究方向为美学、美育理论及艺术哲学。
  • 基金资助:
    中国社会科学院博士后创新项目“德国古典哲学中谢林‘艺术哲学’的逻辑定位及价值研究”

Poetic Blossoming of Freedom: Schiller’s “Aesthetic” Reimagining of the Foundations of Humanity

YUAN Qing   

  • Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-03-30

摘要:

席勒以审美之维变革人性根基的思维路径,彰显其建构人性自由的现实诉求。承继先验立场,席勒建构人性自由的思路呈现递进的逻辑线索:首先,通过构拟自由形式介入感性的可行性路径,以“现象中的自由”阐释人性自由根基的审美转化;其次,依循“优雅”对美与道德间张力的消弭,以“美的灵魂”构筑居间心境的先验根据;最后,依托生发于“自由心境”的“游戏冲动”,以“活的形象”铺就人性自由得以实现的通路。这一线索表明,席勒不仅聚焦于审美自由的塑造,更致力于立足审美之维建构人性自由的根基,这一路径对于构建“活生生”的人性自由彰显出独特意义。

关键词: 席勒, 人性自由, 现象中的自由, 美的灵魂, 自由心境

Abstract:

Schiller’s intellectual approach to reforming the foundations of humanity through aesthetics reveals his practical pursuit of human freedom. Inheriting a transcendental perspective, Schiller constructs human freedom through three progressive logical threads. First, by establishing the feasibility of integrating free forms into sensibility, he interprets the aesthetic transformation of human freedom’s foundation through “freedom in phenomena”. Second, by resolving the tension between beauty and morality through the concept of “grace”, he establishes the transcendental basis for an intermediate mental state, as embodied in the concept of the “beautiful soul”. Finally, relying on the “game impulse” emerging from the “free mental state”, he paves the way for realizing human freedom via the “living image”. This trajectory shows that Schiller not only focuses on shaping aesthetic freedom but is also committed to establishing the foundation of human freedom through aesthetics. This approach holds unique significance in constructing “living” human freedom and reveals its distinct value as an alternative to rational freedom.

Key words: Schiller, Human Freedom, Freedom in Appearance, Beautiful Soul, Free Atmosphere