上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 33-42.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

吐鲁番、都兰出土魏唐对饮纹锦图像源流考

颜双爽, 王乐   

  1. 东华大学,上海 200050
  • 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 王乐
  • 作者简介:颜双爽(1994— ),女,东华大学服装与艺术设计学院博士在读。研究方向为丝绸之路文化交流与美术考古。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江文化研究工程重大课题《中国丝绸艺术大系(第一辑)》(编号21WH70099ZD);上海市设计学Ⅳ类高峰学科资助项目“服饰文化历史与传承研究团队”(编号DD18004)

A Study on the Image in the Jin-silk with Drinkers Motif from Turpan and Dulan during the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties

YAN Shuangshuang, WANG Le   

  • Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-03
  • Contact: WANG Le

摘要:

新疆吐鲁番阿斯塔那、青海都兰等地出土了一批北朝至唐时期的对饮纹锦,其纹样的起源与背后的含义,学界迄今尚未得出确切结论。本文以考古遗物和相关图像为基础,以文化意涵和宗教信仰为探索方向,进一步探究对饮纹锦纹样的母题来源和其中暗含的东西方文化交流过程。笔者梳理后发现,对饮纹锦上方联珠圈内手持饮酒器的人物形象来源于罗马帝国的神祇拉尔。它作为家庭神的同时还是道路、守护之神,该主题因受粟特人喜爱,进而为中国织工所吸收,所制的对饮纹锦成了一类针对粟特人需求的特殊商品。此类织物纹样的出现,反映出北魏至唐代中国对外来文化的消化、吸收与反馈,也体现了粟特商人在丝路贸易、宗教传播和跨文化交流中的承接作用。

关键词: 对饮纹锦, 拉尔, 粟特商人, 狄俄尼索斯

Abstract:

A type of Jin-silk with drinkers motif from the Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty has been unearthed in locations such as Astana in Turpan, Xinjiang and Dulan in Qinghai. Academics have not conclusively determined these patterns’ origin and underlying meaning. Based on archaeological artefacts and related imagery, this article explores cultural connotations and religious beliefs to investigate further the source of the parent theme in the drinkers’ motif and the implicit East-West cultural exchange. After careful examination, the author found that the figures holding drinking vessels within the joint pearl roundels at the top of the Jin-silk originate from the Roman deity Lar. As both a household god and a god of roads and protection, this theme was favoured by Sogdians and subsequently absorbed by Chinese weavers, who produced the Jin-silk with drinkers motif as a specialized commodity catering to Sogdian needs. The emergence of such textile patterns reflects China’s digestion, absorption, and feedback of foreign cultures from the Northern Wei to Tang dynasties while also demonstrating the role of Sogdian merchants as intermediaries in Silk Road trade, religious dissemination, and cross-cultural exchange.

Key words: Jin-silk with Drinkers Motif, Lar, Sogdian Merchants, Dionysus