上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 160-167.

• 新锐观点 • 上一篇    下一篇

物质性重构与图像谱系生成:北宋《王摩诘山水图》石刻的民间化路径研究

牟研冲   

  1. 浙江大学,杭州 310028
  • 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-03
  • 作者简介:牟研冲(1998— ),男,浙江大学艺术学博士在读。研究方向为中国古代书画史及汉唐美术考古。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度国家社科基金一般科研项目“中国道教铜镜整理与思想研究”(编号23BZJ033)

Reconstruction of Materiality and Generation of Image Genealogy: A Study of the Folklorization Mechanism of the Northern Song Dynasty's Stone Carvings based on Wang Mojie Landscape Scenes

MOU Yanchong   

  • Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-03

摘要:

北宋嘉祐二年(1057)沈光庭刊刻《王摩诘山水图》四景石刻,长期被视作伪托王维之作。研究突破传统题跋考辨路径,综合图像学、文献学与物质文化分析,揭示其为北宋重构王维艺术谱系的创造性实践。研究表明:石刻图像系统承袭唐代平远构图与山石造型程式,“主峰偏斜”“客山奔趋”等特征与敦煌壁画、关中寺观遗存构成视觉谱系;《山水诀》题跋、唐贤观款与四景图原属独立文本,经沈光庭跨媒介整合为“上文下图”经典范式,折射民间工匠对文人画传统的转译策略。石刻在宋明传播中经历地理认知错位与形制误读,其视觉范式通过蓝瑛等画家转译,实现从金石碑刻向艺术谱系的嬗变。本研究以物质性视角重构王维画派民间化路径,为文人画与工匠艺术互动研究提供新证,对中古绘画传播研究具有方法论突破意义。

关键词: 《王摩诘山水图》, 北宋石刻, 图像谱系, 王维传派, 物质文化

Abstract:

The Northern Song stone carving Wang Mojie Landscape Scenes (1057), carved by Shen Guangting, was long believed to be a commission by Wang Wei. This study reinterprets it as a Northern Song reconfiguration of Wang's artistic legacy through iconographic, textual, and material analysis. The carvings adopt Tang compositional traditions, with "inclined peaks" and "dynamic ridges" linking them to Dunhuang murals and Guanzhong monastic relics. Shen merged three independent elements—the colophon (Landscape Principles), Tang inscriptions, and seasonal scenes—into a "text-above-image" format, reflecting folk artisans' adaptation of literati norms. Song-Ming transmission errors in geography and form reshaped its reception, while later painters like Lan Ying transformed its visual model from steles to artistic lineages. By tracing Wang Wei's folk transmission through materiality, this work advances understanding of literati-artisan dynamics and medieval painting dissemination methodologies.

Key words: Wang Mojie Landscape Scenes, Northern Song stone carvings, iconographic genealogy, Wang Wei's transmission, material culture