上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 45-52.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

寻找传统手工艺在当代艺术中的话语“锚地”

马骋   

  1. 华东政法大学,上海 201620
  • 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2021-05-07
  • 作者简介:马骋(1960- ),男。毕业于上海师范大学中文系,文学学士,华东政法大学国际经济法第二专业班。工作单位为华东政法大学上海市司法鉴定理论研究会涉案文物鉴定研究中心,教授/副主任。研究方向为法学、艺术学、传播学、文化遗产学。

Looking for the Discourse "Anchorage" of Traditional Handicrafts in Contemporary Art

Cheng MA   

  • Online:2020-01-20 Published:2021-05-07

摘要:

我国传统手工艺被当代艺术为了适应西方视觉艺术表现形式的持续借用而日益凸显,并在艺术批评话语中,这种借用被彰显为赋予传统文化新的生命力,是传统手工艺得以传承与发展的全新传播途径。本文将传统手工艺的地方性文化内涵放在传统和当代语境中,运用“文化菱形”理论模型和符号学理论,对这类艺术批评话语予以解析认知,认为这是艺术批评这一“文化菱形”模型中的中介者,发明意义的修辞学符号游戏,即将艺术批评语言变成修辞的力量,但并不是传统手工艺符号本身在当代艺术作品中的传播符号意义。当代艺术对传统手工艺的借用,属于参考其文化价值和借鉴其元素、程式,对传统手工艺的文化元素、材料工艺进行改造、解构和组合的艺术创新方法,其话语仍然是“西方的”,并不是对传统手工艺的传承与发展。因此,必须在这类艺术批评话语中,寻找传统手工艺的话语“锚地”。

关键词: 当代艺术, 传统手工艺, 符号意义, 话语"锚地"

Abstract:

China’s traditional handicrafts have been increasingly highlighted, with its endeavor to continuously borrow contemporary art so as to fit in with Western visual art expressions. In the discourse of art criticism, this borrowing has been manifested as giving new vitality to traditional culture and a brand-new way of inheriting and developing traditional handicrafts. This article puts the local cultural connotations of traditional handicrafts in the traditional and contemporary contexts, and takes the "cultural diamond" theoretical model and semiotic theory as the theoretical basis to analyze and recognize the value of this type of art criticism discourse, and considers it to be the intermedia element in the "cultural diamond" model, and the invention of the rhetorical symbol game of meaning, that is, turning the language of art criticism into the power of rhetoric, rather than the symbolic meaning of the traditional craftsmanship itself in the contemporary art works. The borrowing of traditional handicrafts by contemporary art belongs to the artistic innovation method of the transforming, deconstructing and combining of the cultural elements and materials of traditional handicrafts by way of referring to its cultural value and drawing on its elements and formulas. Its discourse is still "Western" rather than the inheritance and development of traditional handicrafts. Therefore, it is necessary to find the discourse "anchorage" of traditional handicrafts in this kind of art criticism discourse.

Key words: contemporary art, traditional handicraft, symbolic meaning, discourse "anchorage"