上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 77-83.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从乡土江南迈向摩登都市:上海开埠180年城市环境的“现代性”演进研究

程雪松1, 赵斌1, 陈静2   

  1. 1.上海大学上海美术学院上海 200444
    2.上海营邑城市规划设计股份有限公司上海 200233
  • 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 作者简介:程雪松(1978— ),男,上海大学上海美术学院副院长、教授、博士生导师。研究方向为城乡环境设计理论与实践。
    赵斌(1996— ),男,上海大学设计学博士研究生在读。研究方向为城乡环境设计理论与实践。
    陈静(1996— ),女,上海营邑城市规划设计股份有限公司项目主管。研究方向为城市微更新与城市展览。
  • 基金资助:
    2021年度教育部首批新文科研究与改革实践项目“深化艺教协同,拓展多维融合:建设综合性大学一流环境设计专业”(2021160030);上海市艺术科学规划项目“百年上海城市环境设计史体系研究(1900—2010) ”(2016F38)

From Village to Metropolis: Research on the Development and Changes of "Modernity" in the Urban Environment of Shanghai after 180 Years of Port-Opening

CHENG Xuesong1, ZHAO Bin1, CHEN Jing2   

  • Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-03-30

摘要:

研究以1843年上海开埠为起点,通过时间分期和空间分类的方式,系统阐释上海城市环境“现代性”的演进逻辑和本土化路径。研究发现上海的城市环境演变有着动态的“现代性”表征,其发展逻辑可分为“妥协—包容—选择”三个阶段,在“认同与否定”的辩证统一中历经“移植与并置”“碰撞与融合”“嬗变与修正”等过程,在一系列的蓝绿空间重构、建筑装饰革新与公共艺术转向等发展中,形成“延续中有突破,更新中存传承”的独特范式——既遵循现代性的一般规律,又坚持中国文化的主体性,为全球城市现代化提供“和而不同”的东方样本。

关键词: 开埠180年, 城市环境, 城市发展, 现代性, 中国式现代化

Abstract:

This study takes the port-opening of Shanghai in 1843 as the starting point and systematically explains the evolution and localization of "modernity" in Shanghai’s urban environment through time staging and spatial decoding. Results found that the evolution of Shanghai’s urban environment represents dynamic "modernity" and its development can be divided into three stages: compromise, tolerance, and choice. In the dialectical unity of "identification and negation", it has gone through processes such as "transplantation and juxtaposition", "collision and integration", and "transformation and correction". In a series of developments such as blue-green space reconstruction, architectural decorative innovation, and public art transformation, it has formed a unique paradigm of "continuity with breakthroughs, renewal with inheritance" - following the general laws of modernity while adhering to the subjectivity of Chinese culture, providing an Eastern sample of "harmony without uniformity" for global urban modernization.

Key words: 180 Years since Shanghai’s Port-Opening, Urban Environment, Urban Development, Modernity, Chinese Modernization