上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 30-35.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于鉴证备案技术的中国文物艺术品交易税收征管体系研究

马健   

  1. 西南民族大学,成都 610041
  • 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2025-03-20
  • 作者简介:马健(1981— ),男,上海交通大学博士,现为西南民族大学历史文化学院教授,中国文艺评论家协会艺术产业研究委员会委员,中国旧货业协会文化艺术品委员会专家委员,中国美术家协会会员。研究方向为文化遗产政策与管理、中国文物艺术品市场、中国书画鉴定与评估。

A Study on Tax Administration System for Chinese Cultural Artifact and Work of Art Transactions Based on the Technology of Verification and Record

MA Jian   

  • Online:2024-12-20 Published:2025-03-20

摘要:

以构建新时代中国文物艺术品交易税收征管体系为出发点,以文物艺术品鉴证备案技术创新为突破,以公平交易制度的建立和备案信息大数据平台的建设为支撑,以锁定交易情境为关键,以结构化减税为驱动。通过区分受法律保护的“场内”备案交易和不受法律保护的“场外”私下交易,将消费者的纳税义务与退货权利有机结合,激励其通过备案交易和依法纳税来保障合法权益,从而减少因赝品而产生的交易风险和商业纠纷,同时在大幅降低文物艺术品交易税率的前提下实现政府税收的增长。

关键词: 文物艺术品市场, 文物艺术品交易税, 税收征管

Abstract:

This paper starts with the construction of a tax administration system for Chinese cultural artifact and work of art transactions in the new era, breaks through with technical innovation for cultural artifact and work of art verification and record, supported by the establishment of a fair trading system and the construction of a big data platform for filing information, takes the locked-in trading context as the key link, and driven by structured tax cuts. By distinguishing between "on-site" filing transactions protected by law and "off-site" private transactions that are not protected by law, it organically combines consumers' tax liabilities with the right to return, encouraging them to protect their legitimate rights and interests by filing transactions and paying taxes according to the law, thereby reducing transaction risks and commercial disputes caused by counterfeit. At the same time, while significantly reducing the tax rate on culture artifact and work of art transactions, the government's tax revenue will increase.

Key words: Cultural artifact and work of art market, transaction tax of cultural artifact and work of art, tax administration