上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 113-118.

• 新锐观点 • 上一篇    下一篇

由巫及术:从ChatGPT管窥人工智能设计的巫文化特性

严康, 邹其昌   

  1. 同济大学,上海 200092
  • 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2025-03-20
  • 作者简介:严康(1985— ),男,同济大学设计创意学院博士,现为同济大学建筑与城市规划学院(城乡规划学)博士后流动站博士后。研究方向为设计理论与创意文化、城市色彩更新设计。
    邹其昌(1963— ),男,武汉大学博士,现为同济大学设计创意学院教授。研究方向为中国当代设计学理论体系。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国民俗设计学基本理论研究(24BMZ098)”阶段性成果

From Witchcraft to Technology: Exploring the Witch Culture Characteristics of Artificial Intelligence Design through ChatGPT

YAN Kang, ZOU Qichang   

  • Online:2024-12-20 Published:2025-03-20

摘要:

旨在探讨ChatGPT作为人工智能设计中的巫性文化特征问题。特别是揭示巫术与技术在人工智能设计中的角色及其对社会文化的深远影响。从巫术与技术之间的内在互动关系展开探讨以ChatGPT为核心的当代智能科技发展中“新占卜”方式的巫术属性,以及ChatGPT在人机互动中的“机械降神”隐喻问题。从知识社会学视角,进一步明晰以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能同时拥有知识权利和知识权力的双重身份,拥有巫文化能力和知识垄断的能力,并提出“知”与“智”在未来可能的博弈状态。

关键词: 巫术, 技术, ChatGPT, 人工智能设计

Abstract:

This article aims to explore the issue of ChatGPT as a cultural feature of witchiness in AI design. In particular, it aims to reveal the roles of witchcraft and technology in AI design and their far-reaching impact on society and culture. From the inherent interaction between witchcraft and technology, we explore the witchcraft attributes of the "new divination" method in the development of contemporary AI technology centred on ChatGPT, as well as the "mechanical séance" metaphor of ChatGPT in human-computer interaction. From the perspective of sociology of knowledge, we further analyse that the AI represented by ChatGPT possesses the dual identity of knowledge right and knowledge power at the same time, and possesses the ability of witch cultural competence and knowledge monopoly, and put forward the possible game state of "knowledge" and "wisdom" in the future.

Key words: Witchcraft, technology, ChatGPT, artificial intelligence design