关键词: 古代纺织品, 质变机理, 显微镜, 荧光X射线, 马面裙, 纤维结构

Abstract: To conduct research on the analysis and detection of antique textile via science and technology is of vital importance for the research of antiques, and could provide scientific basis for the reservation, protection and authentification of antiques. This thesis mainly introduces the current situation and anthentification methods of antique textiles and summarized the methods to better protect and study part of the antique costumes via the analysis of factors that may cause the deterioration of antique textiles, inspection of homespun cloth fiber from museum of ethnography under microscope, and inspection of the section of micro-structure of horse-face skirt under microscope and the elements contained in it using X rays. These methodology in inspecting textiles is playing an increasingly important role in this industry and the research of antique textiles.

Key words: antique textiles, deterioration mechanism, microscope, X rays, horse face skirt, fiber structur