上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 7-14.

• 中国电影的多维表达 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国早期体育电影的身体景观与现代性考辨

闫广祺, 王帅   

  1. 淮阴师范学院淮安 223001
  • 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 作者简介:闫广祺(1995— ),男,淮阴师范学院新闻与传播学院讲师,南京师范大学文学院艺术学博士。研究方向为中国早期电影史与影视美学批评。
    王帅(1990— ),男,淮阴师范学院副教授,硕士生导师,南京师范大学文学院艺术学博士。研究方向为影视理论与批评。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年江苏省研究生科研创新计划“中国早期体育电影研究(1905—1949)”(KYCX23_1652);2023年度国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“戏剧与影视评论话语体系及创新发展研究”(23ZD07)

The Bodyscape and Modernity in Early Chinese Sports Film

YAN Guangqi, Wang Shuai   

  • Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-03-30

摘要:

近代中国深陷政治变局与外敌侵略的漩涡,晚清丧权辱国的切肤之痛,让先觉的思想启蒙者意识到“体育”之于国家与国民的重要意义。由此,早期体育电影中的“强国保种”观念与救亡启蒙意识从受尽屈辱的民族心理深处不断迸涌,“身体”的规训成为国族化发展必须计及的重要因素。最早记录中国国民体育、体操兵操的活动影像可追溯至1897年,从早期的“病态身体”逐步走向“健美身体”,这些影像所呈现的身体图景,折射出国人对身体观念的转变与自我塑造的努力。并在见证国家由沦丧到觉醒、由革新走向复兴的过程中,逐渐成为中国迈向现代化与民族复兴的象征性标志。

关键词: 早期体育电影, 强国保种, 身体, 思想新变, 现代性

Abstract:

Modern China was deeply trapped in political upheaval and foreign invasion. The profound pain of national humiliation during the late Qing Dynasty made early intellectuals realize the crucial significance of sports for both the nation and its people. The concept of "strengthening the nation and preserving the race" and the awareness of national salvation and enlightenment in early Chinese sports films surged from the depths of a humiliated national psyche. The disciplining of the body became a critical factor in the national development. The earliest recorded footage of Chinese national sports, gymnastics, and military drills dates back to 1897. From the early "diseased body" to the later "healthy body", these images reflect the transformation in the Chinese people’s understanding of the body and their efforts to reshape it, thereby depicting the decline, awakening, reform, and revival of the nation.

Key words: Early Sports Movies, Stronger Nation to Preserve the Seed, Body, New Changes in Ideology, Modernity