上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 27-33.

• 汉风宋韵:中国古代艺术符号的文化阐释 • 上一篇    下一篇

宋代“祭天礼地”瓷器之象征体系探赜

蔡花菲, 罗浩, 陈湛美   

  1. 长沙理工大学长沙 410114
  • 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-22
  • 作者简介:蔡花菲(1980— ),女,景德镇陶瓷大学博士,长沙理工大学设计艺术学院副教授、副院长、硕士研究生导师,广东省教育厅专家库成员。研究方向为陶瓷艺术史、物质文化。
    罗浩(1999— ),男,长沙理工大学设计艺术学院硕士研究生。研究方向为陶瓷艺术史。
    陈湛美(2000—),女,长沙理工大学设计艺术学院硕士研究生。研究方向为陶瓷艺术史。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金后期资助项目“南宋龙泉青瓷研究”(18FYS027)

Exploring the Symbolization System of Porcelain Ware of Song Dynasty “Offering Heaven and Earth”

CAI Huafei, LUO Hao, CHEN Zhanmei   

  • Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-22

摘要:

在华夏先民的宇宙观里,天地之祭是一切宗教信仰的发轫之处,亦是最高形态。北宋徽宗的扶持成就了五大名窑的瓷业高峰,汝、官窑礼器含化了铜玉威仪和瓷之雅韵,孕育了瓷礼器的雏形,并渗入以色、形、制、义为参照的五行象征模型。从“天圆地方”的宇宙论到三代以来对日月星辰、四方神灵的祭拜,至历朝郊祭之礼,皆统摄于“绝地通天”的逻辑体系。宋瓷礼器是时代审美和材料工艺对三代重器形制调适的产物,透过其“圆三方四”到“三足鼎立”“内圆外方”的匹配法则,以及“物性”与“神性”相统一的造器观念、对应与象征的思维模式,可以揭橥其“物类相感”的运行逻辑。

关键词: 宋瓷礼器, 象征体系, 祭祀文化, 绝地通天

Abstract:

In the cosmology of the Chinese ancestors, the sacrifice of heaven and earth is the genesis of all religious beliefs, but also the highest form. The support of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty achieved the peak of the porcelain industry of the five famous kilns, Ru, the official kiln ceremonial ware containing the copper and jade and porcelain elegance, nurturing the original porcelain ceremonial ware, constructed in color, shape, system, and righteousness as a reference to the five elements of the symbols of the model. From the creation theory of “heaven is round and earth is square” to the worship of the sun, moon, stars and gods in the four directions since the Three Dynasties, it is unified by the logical system of “Juedi Tongtian”. The Song porcelain ritual ware is the product of combining the aesthetics of the times and the material technology to adapt the shape of the three generations of heavy artifacts, examining its “round, three-square, four” to “three-legged tripod”, “round inside and square outside” matching law, and exploring its “materiality”. By exploring the concept of “materiality” and “divinity” that unifies the concepts of artifacts, correspondences and symbols, we can reveal the linking logic of the “sense of things”.

Key words: Song Dynasty Porcelain Sacrificial Vessels, Symbolism System, Sacrificial Culture, Juedi Tongtian