羌族“夬儒节”节日民俗的嬗变

上海视觉 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 130-135.

• 本期主题——非物质文化遗产 • 上一篇

羌族“夬儒节”节日民俗的嬗变

柯小杰

中国非物质文化遗产研究院,绵阳621000

出版日期:2022-01-20 发布日期:2022-09-02
作者简介:柯小杰（1962– ）,男。毕业于湖北大学。中国非物质文化遗产研究院副院长兼秘书长,四川文化艺术学院教授,湖北师范大学兼职教授、硕士研究生导师,华东师范大学兼职研究员。研究方向为民俗学、非物质文化遗产。
基金资助:
四川省社会科学重点研究基地民间文化研究中心一般规划项目“‘羌族夬儒节’传承人口述史研究”部分成果。立项单位:四川文化艺术学院。(MJ18-B90)

The Evolution of the “Guai Ru Festival”:the Folk Customs of the Ethnic Group Qiang

KE Xiaojie

Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-09-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

羌族“夬儒节”,指祭山会。向山献祭是羌族人崇拜自然之神和万物并祈求来年好运与和平的重要节日。2014年“羌族夬儒节”入选第四批四川省非物质文化遗产项目。本文通过对四川省阿坝州理县蒲溪乡的实地探访,重点对休溪村羌寨夬儒节活动进行了考察,以采录的羌族夬儒节的民俗事像为据,系统介绍了蒲溪乡的自然环境、夬儒节的祭祀传统、文化内涵及嬗变,并进行了研究探讨。

关键词: 羌族夬儒节, 释比, 羊皮鼓舞, 节日文化

Abstract:

The “Guai Ru Festival” is an important festival for the people in the ethnic group Qiang to worship Mountain God. When the festival comes, they offer various sacrifices to the Mountain God, which reflects their worship of Mother Nature. They also pray that Mother Nature will give them good luck and peace in the coming year. In 2014, the “Guai Ru Festival” of the ethnic group Qiang was selected as one of the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage projects in Sichuan Province. Based on a field visit to Puxi Town, Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Li County, Sichuan Province, this article focuses on the activities of the Guai Ru Festival in Xiuxi Village of Puxi Town and systematically introduces the natural environment of Puxi Town, and the Guai Ru Festival-related sacrificial tradition, cultural connotation and evolution.

Key words: Guai Ru Festival of the ethnic group Qiang, Shibi, the representative inheritor of Guai Ru Festival, sheep-skin drum dance, festival culture