上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 129-136.

• 本期主题——文物保护与修复 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国古代壁画颜料变色问题研究

李娜   

  1. 上海视觉艺术学院,上海201620
  • 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2022-01-21
  • 作者简介:李娜（1986– ）,女。毕业于中国美术学院壁画系,硕士。就职于上海视觉艺术学院美术学院。研究方向为古代壁画修复与保护。

Research on the Pigment Discoloration of Ancient Chinese Fresco

Na LI   

  • Online:2021-02-20 Published:2022-01-21

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摘要：

按照文物组成材料理化性能的不同,文物可分为无机质类文物、有机质类文物和复合类文物。中国古代壁画属于复合类文物,其中壁画的颜料来自天然矿物色和植物染料,能够持久保存是古代壁画颜料的特点。然而,各地古代壁画除了所出现的如起甲、酥碱、裂隙等常见病害外,其颜料也会出现变色问题。本文试就这一现象进行分析研究。

关键词: 中国古代壁画, 复合类文物, 颜料变色

Abstract:

According to their different physical and chemical properties, cultural relics can be divided into inorganic cultural relics, organic cultural relics and compound cultural relics. Ancient Chinese frescos are compound cultural relics. The pigments of the frescoes come from natural mineral colors and plant dyes. The long-lasting preservation is the characteristic of ancient frescoes. However, in addition to the common diseases such as nailing, succinate, and fissures that appeared in ancient frescoes in various places, the pigments of ancient frescoes also have discoloration problems. This article attempts to analyze and study this phenomenon.

Key words: Ancient Chinese Fresco, compound cultural relic, pigment discoloration

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