美国通识教育的探索历程与启示

上海视觉 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 63-68.

美国通识教育的探索历程与启示

魏志强

出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2019-10-18
作者简介:魏志强,上海视觉艺术学院基础教育学院副院长。

The Exploration Course of American General Education and Its Revelation

Wei Zhiqiang

Online:2018-02-20 Published:2019-10-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

发端于英国兴起于美国的通识教育,不论是从教育理念,还是从教育实践看,都是美国高等教育课程改革一条不可忽视的脉络。伴随着社会经济需求、思想观念发展所不断调整的人才培养目标,通识教育与专业教育在高等教育课程设置中的地位随着时代变换此消彼长,相伴发展。从最初的博雅教育到自由选修,从分类选修和通识核心课程,再到当前的各种改革,通识教育的美国高校课程改革历程对我国正在推进的通识教育有一定的启发价值。

关键词: 通识教育, 专业教育, 课程改革

Abstract:

Originated in Britain and thrived in America, general education is an evident skeleton in the curriculum reform of American higher education. Having continuously adjusted the aim of cultivating talents to meet the demands of social economic growth and ideology development, general education and professional education intertwined and complemented each other in the curriculum reform of higher education. From the original liberal education to free electives, from distributional electives and general core curriculums to current various reforms, the exploration course of general education in American colleges and their curriculum reforms can all provide enlightenment on the advancing general education in China.

Key words: general education, professional education, curriculum reform

魏志强. 美国通识教育的探索历程与启示[J]. 上海视觉, 2018, 0(2): 63-68.

Wei Zhiqiang. The Exploration Course of American General Education and Its Revelation[J]. SHANGHAI VISION, 2018, 0(2): 63-68.

[1]	第三届大学通识教育联盟年会在北京大学召开——校长齐聚对话通识教育与“双一流”建设,北京大学新闻网[EB/OL]. http://pkunews.pku.edu.cn/,2017-08-25.
[2]	黄锦坤 . 美国大学的通识教育[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2006.
[3]	Boning .K . Coherence in general education: A history look[J]. Journal of General education. 1967(1), 1-16.
[4]	杨帆, 李蓓 . 哈佛通识教育改革的步骤方法及其借鉴意义[J]. 教育与现代化, 2009(3).
[5]	黄天慧 . 北京大学与复旦大学通识教育模式比较[J]. 现代教育科学, 2017(12).
[6]	魏志强 . 设计+时代,艺术院校人才培养的机遇与挑战[J]. 上海视觉, 2017(8).