上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 194-200.

• 新锐观点 • 上一篇    下一篇

新海派山水画创作中的“外滩景观”构建策略——以新中国十七年为例

戴如瑾   

  1. 中国美术学院杭州 310002
  • 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-22
  • 作者简介:戴如瑾(2000— ),女,中国美术学院博士在读。研究方向为近代视觉文化与艺术史研究。

The construction strategy of "Bund Landscape" in the creation of new Shanghai style landscape painting: Take the 17th year of the founding of the People's Republic of China as an example

DAI Rujin   

  • Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-22

摘要:

在“海派艺术”发展历程中,新中国十七年美术时期(1949年—1966年)的新山水画创作正处于新旧两种范式转换的间断期,造成“海派”与“新海派”理论研究的断裂。本文认同“新海派”发端于新中国初期的说法,在经历新中国画运动的思想改造后,新的文艺思想催生了以表现工业、城市及社会主义现代化建设的山水构图模式,以红色山水、旭日东升来寓意国家建设。在帝国主义侵略所形成的上海近代美术文化体系,其画面中体现出的消费与资本符号被社会主义建设的政治符号所取代,新海派画家笔下的“外滩景观”呈现出一套内置了社会主义意识形态的新视觉体系。外滩这一殖民侵略的象征被新海派的绘画作品所消解,成为一种他塑的视觉经验,并构建了观众的视觉历史。

关键词: 新海派山水, 图式转变, 外滩, 视觉景观

Abstract:

During the development of the Shanghai School, new landscape creation in the seventeen years of New China's art period (1949-1966) was in a period of discontinuity between old and new paradigms, causing a break in theoretical research between "Shanghai School" and "New Shanghai School." This paper agrees with the view that the "New Shanghai School" originated in the early period of New China. After ideological transformation through the new Chinese painting movement, new artistic thought gave birth to landscape composition modes expressing industry, cities, and socialist modernization construction, using red landscapes and the rising sun to symbolize national construction. In the paintings, the consumption and capital symbols reflected in Shanghai's modern cultural system formed by imperialist aggression were replaced by political symbols of socialist construction. The "Bund landscape" in New Shanghai School painters' works presented a new visual system embedded with socialist ideology. The Bund, once a symbol of colonial aggression, was dissolved by New Shanghai School paintings, becoming a hetero-constructed visual experience that built the audience's visual history.

Key words: New Shanghai-style Landscape, Schema Transformation, The Bund, Visual Landscape