上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 118-122.

• 本期主题——文物保护与修复 • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印技术在北宋越窑青釉执壶保护修复中的应用

杨蕴   

  1. 上海博物馆文物保护科技中心,上海 200231
  • 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2022-01-21
  • 作者简介:杨蕴(1970– ),女。毕业于上海工艺美术学校。现任上海博物馆文物保护与科技中心器物修复研究室副研究馆员;上海视觉艺术学院文物修复与保护学院特聘教授;上海市非物质文化遗产“古陶瓷修复技艺”传承人。研究方向为青铜器文物修复、陶瓷器文物修复。

Application of 3D Printing Technology in the Protection and Restoration of Celadon-Glazed Handled Ewer from Yue Kiln of Northern Song Dynasty

Yun YANG   

  • Online:2021-02-20 Published:2022-01-21

摘要:

青龙镇遗址出土的北宋越窑青釉执壶缺损严重,其中口沿缺损约三分之一,带状鋬缺损,圆形曲流缺损,严重影响了其展览、研究、保存的价值。为减少传统翻模所造成的二次损伤,通过运用3D扫描打印技术,对缺损区域进行数据化处理,快速、便捷、准确地打印出符合文物修复要求的补配件,再运用传统的古陶瓷修复上色技术,使得破损的越窑青釉执壶得到保护修复,恢复文物的风貌,回归文物的稳定状态,为后期研究与展陈奠定基础。

关键词: 3D扫描, 3D打印, 古陶瓷器修复, 上色技术

Abstract:

This celadon-glazed handled ewer from Yue Kiln of Northern Song Dynasty unearthed from the Qinglong Town site was seriously damaged. About one third of its rim was missing; its ribbon pattern handle and spout also had missing parts. The value of relevant exhibition, research and preservation was seriously affected. The conventional restoration through plaster molding often causes secondary damage to cultural relics. By using 3D scanning and printing technology, the damaged areas can be digitalized with data, and then complementary parts that fill into the missing areas and meet the requirements of restoration of cultural relics can be printed out. With the use of the conventional ancient ceramic restoration and coloring technology, the damaged celadon-glazed handled ewer from Yue Kiln was preserved and restored. This piece of cultural relics had its appearance restored and regained the stable state of cultural relics, laying the foundation for future research and exhibition.

Key words: 3D scanning, 3D printing, restoration of antique ceramics, coloring technique