上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 118-122.

• 艺术批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

影像中的母职:析《罗马》的自传性叙事与情感美学

陈硕   

  1. 华东师范大学上海 200041
  • 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 作者简介:陈硕(1987— ),女,西班牙巴塞罗那自治大学博士,华东师范大学博士后,华东师范大学外语学院讲师。研究方向为20世纪拉美文学,墨西哥女性文学和奇卡纳文学。
  • 基金资助:
    2025年度国家社会科学青年项目“奇卡纳小说‘边境/边界叙事’视域中的美墨关系研究 ”(25CWW045)

Maternal Ethics in Films: On the Autobiographical Narratives and Affective Aesthetics in Roma

CHEN Shuo   

  • Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-03-30

摘要:

本文以阿方索·卡隆的电影《罗马》为研究对象,探讨其如何以自传性影像重构母职经验,突破传统母性叙事的象征与功能框架。影片通过原住民保姆克里奥这一角色,将母职情感嵌入日常劳动、身体节奏与空间环境中,形成一种可感而难以言传的感官实践。文章从自传性与后记忆、日常照护中的身体动作,以及黑白摄影与长镜头构建的视听环境三个维度展开分析,指出《罗马》通过高度风格化的视觉语言和沉浸式的声音设计,使母职脱离语言和戏剧冲突,成为一种具身化的、沉默却坚韧的情感存在,从而实现了对母职经验的影像伦理与美学重构。

关键词: 《罗马》, 具身化, 记忆真实, 母职情感, 沉默之爱, 影像建构

Abstract:

This paper examines Alfonso Cuarón’s film “Roma” to explore how autobiographical imagery reconstructs the experience of motherhood, moving beyond traditional symbolic and functional frameworks of maternal narratives. Through the character of Cleo, an indigenous domestic worker, the film embeds maternal affect within everyday labor, bodily rhythms, and spatial environments, creating a sensory practice that is palpable yet difficult to articulate. The analysis proceeds from three dimensions: autobiography and post-memory, bodily movements in daily care, and the audiovisual environment constructed through black-and-white cinematography and long takes. It argues that “Roma” uses highly stylized visual language and immersive sound design to disentangle motherhood from verbal and dramatic conventions. The film transforms it into an embodied, silent yet resilient emotional presence, thereby achieving an ethical and aesthetic reconstruction of maternal experience on screen.

Key words: Roma, Embodiment, Authenticity of Memory, Maternal Affect, Silent Love, Cinematic Construction