关键词: 公共设施设计, 动态需求, 有机秩序化设计, 公交候车亭设计, 适应性设计

Abstract:

In public facility design, designers often face challenges brought about by dynamic changes in population needs and time progression. This research aims to explore how to address dynamic changes in population needs in bus shelter design, particularly in terms of temporal patterns. By analyzing the usage of bus shelter spaces, we found significant differences in functional needs across different time periods. Based on the "temporal layering phenomenon of organic order in public spaces," this paper organizes design elements and explores the dynamic balance between people, time, and space in bus shelters through an integrated design strategy across macro, meso, and micro levels. Research results show that optimizing shelter entrance/exit layouts, enhancing seasonal adjustment functions, rationally configuring internal facilities, and utilizing smart technology for automatic adjustments can effectively improve bus shelters' adaptability, comfort, and functionality while providing new insights for organic ordering design and sustainable development of bus shelters.

Key words: Public Facility Design, Dynamic Demand, Organic Ordering Design, Bus Shelter Design, Adaptive Design