上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 25-31.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海租界的艺术与法制

王立民   

  1. 上海视觉艺术学院,上海 201620
  • 出版日期:2024-10-20 发布日期:2024-12-27
  • 作者简介:王立民(1950—),男, 华东政法大学二级教授、功勋教授、博士生导师,长期从事中国法律史的教学和研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“中国租界法制文献整理与研究”(19ZDA153)

Art and Law in the Foreign Concessions in Shanghaision

WANG Limin   

  • Online:2024-10-20 Published:2024-12-27

摘要:

中国租界是西方列强通过中外不平等条约,用租地方式取得土地使用权,并进行管理的城市自治区域,有“国中之国”之称。上海租界是中国租界中,建立最早、区域最大、持续时间最长,最为发达、影响最大的租界。近代西方的绘画、表演、建筑等艺术在上海租界得到充分的展示,上海租界也用法制对它们的载体、内容作了不同程度的规制。其中,有些方面今天仍值得思考,特别是上海租界的艺术与法制的两重性、上海租界的西方近代艺术的本土化过程、与上海租界艺术相关的法制的实施情况、上海租界的艺术与法制中的弊端等。

关键词: 上海租界, 近代西方艺术, 近代法制, 租界法制

Abstract:

The Chinese Concessions were urban autonomous regions in which the Western powers obtained land use rights through unequal treaties between China and foreign countries, and managed them through land leasing. They were known as "countries within a country".The Shanghai Concessions were the earliest, largest, longest lasting, most developed, and most influential of all concessions in China. Modern Western art such as painting, performance, and architecture have been fully displayed in the Shanghai Concessions, and the Shanghai Concessions have also regulated their carrier and content to varying degrees through legal means. Among them, some aspects are still worth reflecting on today, especially: the art and legal system of the Shanghai Concessions have a duality, the Western modern art in the Shanghai Concessions has a process of localization, the legal system related to the Shanghai Concession Art has been implemented to a certain extent, and the art and legal system in the Shanghai Concessions have drawbacks.

Key words: Shanghai Concessions, modern Western art, modern legal system, concession legal system