上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 155-161.

• 新锐观点 • 上一篇    下一篇

拓维·孪生·聚焦——元宇宙时代美术作品的观看方式

张天宇1,2, 戴如瑾1,2   

  1. 中国传媒大学,北京 100024
    西安美术学院,西安 710065
  • 出版日期:2024-10-20 发布日期:2024-12-31
  • 作者简介:张天宇(1998—),男,中国传媒大学艺术研究院博士在读,研究方向为动画、数字艺术、美术史。
    戴如瑾(2000—),女,西安美术学院美术史论系硕士在读,研究方向为近现代美术史、视觉文化研究。

Dimension-Extension·Digital Twin·Focus: The Viewing Way of Artworks in the Age of the Metaverse

ZHANG Tianyu1,2, DAI Rujin1,2   

  • Online:2024-10-20 Published:2024-12-31

摘要:

本文以元宇宙背景下“美术作品观看”为研究对象,从欣赏者的观看视角、内容以及美术作品存在方式三重维度出发,论述元宇宙时代美术作品观看方式的革新。首先论及数字藏品技术对观看的拓维,包含对美术作品观看距离的消除、细节感知的增强,并对数字复制技术如何模糊原作信息进行探讨。其次,分析元宇宙中由人工智能技术实现的美术作品重组异构,以及元宇宙美术作品叙事语境建构对观看造成的影响。最后阐述元宇宙作为虚拟抽象的时间和空间形式,对不同时空语境美术作品的聚集,并借助VR技术构筑三维立体模型,构成由美术语言建构的画中世界,使观众可以身居画中“可行、可望、可游、可居”,并由此带来的元宇宙美术观看浅显化、娱乐化问题。

关键词: 元宇宙, 美术作品, 观看, 数字艺术

Abstract:

This article focuses on "viewing artworks" within the metaverse, exploring innovative methods of art appreciation in this new era across three dimensions: the viewer's perspective, the content, and the mode of existence of artworks. It first examines how NFT technology enhances art viewing by removing physical distance and enriching detail perception, and it discusses the way digital replication technology obscures the information of original works. It then analyzes the reconfiguration and diversification of artworks facilitated by artificial intelligence in the metaverse, and the influence of constructed narrative contexts on viewing experiences. Lastly, the article considers the metaverse as a virtual and abstract dimension where art from different times and places is gathered. Utilizing VR technology, it creates three-dimensional models that construct a world within the painting, articulated through artistic language, allowing viewers to interact intimately with the art—walking, observing, exploring, and living within it. This approach highlights the issues related to the oversimplification and entertainment-focused nature of art viewing in the metaverse.

Key words: Metaverse, artworks, watch, digital art