上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 93-99.

• 艺术批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

科学主义影响下的中国现代美术与批评

李洋   

  1. 宋庄当代艺术文献馆,北京 101118
  • 出版日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2023-12-26
  • 作者简介:李洋(1993 — ),男。毕业于大连工业大学艺术学,硕士。现为《Art Frontier》杂志执行编辑,宋庄当代艺术文献馆文献研究员。研究方向为中国现当代艺术批评、艺术史。

Modern Chinese Fine Art and Criticism under the Influence of Scientism

LI Yang   

  • Online:2023-02-20 Published:2023-12-26

摘要:

在清末民初的文献中,从新文体至白话文的出现,是与科学主义在中国的传播相伴而行的。从专门化的学问到普适性的价值观念,科学主义也不同程度地参与了现代美术的塑造,涉及到美术的技术化改进与学理化转型,使得美术成为了现代社会与人文的重要组成部分。而美术与科学早期的互文关系,则多体现在当时学界的争鸣之中,以批评的先声形式进行了最初的理论架构。从讨论的文体到辩证的分析,也体现了科学话语共同体的建构在现代美术乃至人文发展中所起到的潜移默化作用。

关键词: 美术批评, 科学主义, 民国, 人文科学, 现代汉语

Abstract:

In the literature of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the emergence of new writing styles and vernacular Chinese was accompanied by the spread of scientism in China. From specialized knowledge to universal values, scientism played a role in shaping modern fine art to varying degrees, involving technical improvements and the transformation of fire art through scientific principles. This integration made fire art an essential component of modern society and humanity. The interplay between fire art and science in the early stages was mainly evident in the debates within academic circles, with the initial theoretical framework taking the form of criticism. The progression from stylistic features of the discussion to dialectical analysis also reflects the subtle influence of the construction of a scientific discourse community in the development of modern fine art and even humanities.

Key words: fire art criticism, scientism, the Republic of China, humanities, contemporary Chinese language