上海视觉

上海视觉 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 26-30.

• 本期主题——传统与当代的融汇 • 上一篇    下一篇

大拙至美——中国传统夯土建筑的现代演绎

张琪   

  1. 上海视觉艺术学院,上海 201620
  • 出版日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2023-12-26
  • 作者简介:张琪(1984 — ),男。澳门科技大学博士。现任上海视觉艺术学院讲师。研究方向为城市更新、空间句法研究。
  • 基金资助:
    历史棱镜下的澳门——澳门城市文化历史及创意产业研究

The Great Beauty of Simplicity: Modern Interpretation of Traditional Rammed Earth Architecture in China

ZHANG Qi   

  • Online:2023-02-20 Published:2023-12-26

摘要:

以生态文明作为国策,低碳发展是我国未来的发展趋势。城市中工业化的建造方式对自然环境的污染和破坏愈演愈烈,人们开始反思并找寻可持续发展的建造方式。夯土建造技术是我国传统且历史悠久的建造方式之一,它不仅具有优越的物理性能,更具有生态环保的低碳特性。本文将通过介绍中国传统夯土建造历史以及现代夯土工艺在现代建造中的应用与叙事特征,探寻后工业化时代的“自然回归”之路,打破建筑技术“一元化”的困境,借古人之智慧打造未来低碳发展之路,创造可持续发展的新路径。

关键词: 夯土, 生土建筑, 现代夯土工艺

Abstract:

Nowadays, ecological civilization has been set and pursued as a national policy, and China has made a commitment to the world to “peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality”. Low-carbon development has reflected the trend of social development in the future. Rammed earth construction technology is one of the traditional and ancient construction methods, which exhibits superior physical properties and ecological and environmental protection characteristics. In an era when the problem of pollution and damage to the natural environment caused by the large-scale production of industrialized buildings has been getting increasingly grave, architects have started to look back and pay attention to the non-industrialized construction methods handed down from their ancestors. Through the introduction of traditional Chinese rammed earth construction technology, modern construction technology and engineering application of new rammed earth materials, this article attempts to explore the path of “natural return” in the post-industrial era, so as to resolve the dilemma of “unified” construction technology.

Key words: earth construction, rammed earth, modern rammed earth technology